遭遇贷款诈骗后报案需要准备哪些材料?
When reporting a loan fraud case to the police, you need to prepare the following key materials: First, your valid identity document (such as ID card) to prove your identity as the victim. Second, all evidence related to the fraud, including chat records with the scammers (preserve original screenshots or export files), transfer vouchers (bank statements, payment app records), screenshots of the fake loan platform's website or app, any signed electronic contracts or agreements (if any), and records of communication like phone calls (if recorded). Third, a written statement detailing the entire process of the scam: when and how you contacted the platform, the specific steps of the fraud, the amount of money involved, and any other relevant details.
According to the Provisions on the Procedures for Handling Criminal Cases by Public Security Organs, when accepting a report of a criminal case, the public security organ shall ask the reporter to provide relevant information and receive the evidence materials submitted. Article 266 of the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that whoever commits fraud by defrauding public or private property in a large amount shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance, and shall also or solely be fined. The standard for 'large amount' varies by region, generally ranging from 3000 yuan to 10000 yuan. Even if the amount does not reach the threshold for filing a criminal case, the police will still record the case and may combine it with other similar cases for investigation.
Practical advice: When preparing the materials, make sure the evidence is complete and clear. For electronic evidence, it is best to print them out and label each piece with explanations (e.g., 'chat record on XX date showing the scammer asking for a deposit'). When making the written statement, be as detailed as possible without missing any key points. After reporting, keep the receipt of the case acceptance and follow up with the police regularly about the progress. Additionally, you can report the fake platform to the local financial regulatory authority or the Cyberspace Administration to prevent more people from being scammed.
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